The Toxicity Toolkit – Week Eight – Dear Man

Week Eight

Interpersonal Effectiveness

Week Eight: DEAR MAN

Audio Version

Dialectal Behavioral Therapy (DBT) provides some excellent tools for interpersonal effectiveness in the non-toxic atmosphere.

From therapistaid.com

This tool is especially useful for people who worry about not being heard, and is an excellent way of making requests, or getting your needs met, while respecting the person on the other side of the situation.

DEAR MAN takes practice. Print out the worksheet. Hang it on the wall. Give everyone copies to keep in their back pocket. You won’t remember it all on your own, especially not without practice.

Many DBT sources make this overly complicated. I’m going to try to keep it simple.

DDescribe the situation. Use facts, and avoid opinions (which may invoke untrue or incomplete narratives).

EExpress yourself using “I feel” statements to explain how the situation affects you.

AAssert. Be direct. Don’t give maybes or deflect. Say what “is” and own it.

RReinforce positive interactions.

MMindful. Stay on track. Remember what the interaction is about. This will avoid side arguments or not getting anywhere.

AAppear. Be in control of your person, including body language, tone, and attitude.

NNegotiate. Be willing to give a little. Be willing to understand the needs of the other party and seek solutions that work for them as well.

The Exercise

If there is something you need from a member of your home, start the interaction using DEAR MAN, and work through all the pieces of it during the interaction.

If you’re in a situation where you aren’t seeing eye-to-eye with someone in your family, pull out DEAR MAN and use the steps together to keep the interaction fair, and make sure everyone’s needs are being met.

Identify TV or Movie situations that could have been changed with DEAR MAN.

Use your journal to reflect on how it went.

As always continue using skills from previous weeks.

References:

https://www.therapistaid.com/therapy-worksheet/dbt-interpersonal-effectiveness-skills

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